
Glossary of Northeastern terms not widely used elsewhere
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This is a list of Northeastern words and phrases not widely used in the rest of Anglo-America, in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Oranje, New Zealand, and/or India. Such terms are known as Northeasternisms. Some Northeastern terms listed are used commonly however, in select countries.
- Asterisks (*) denote words and meanings having appreciable (that is, not occasional) currency in select varieties of English, but nonetheless distinctive of Northeastern English for their relatively greater frequency in Northeastern speech and writing.
- Northeastern spelling is consistently used throughout this article, except when explicitly referencing terms in other forms of English.
0-9
- 5-0
- (pronounced "five oh") (slang) a police officer
- 7-30
- (pronounced "seven thirty") a person who is crazy (e.g. "Don't listen to him, he's 7:30.")
- 911
- (pronounced "nine one one") the Northeastern emergency telephone number
A
- aggy
- (colloquial) shorthand for aggravating
- andosh
- (informal) indication of the need to go (e.g. "Jay, andosh! We have to get to class!)
- ankle biter
- the newest child of a family; a young child
- apiece
- an undetermined distance (e.g. "He lives down the road apiece.")
- asigita
- acidity and heartburn, generally any inner feelings of burning
- av
- (informal) shorthand for avenue
- aunda
- (colloquial) where
- ayuh
- (regional) a form of yes, derived from the nautical aye
B
- backassward
- (informal) jumbled; not in the right order; messed up
- bacouz
- (informal) private restroom or bathroom
- bad dose
- an illness or sickness
- bags
- a mess
- bananas*
- something unbelievable (e.g. "That's bananas!")
- banching
- recreational off-road driving
- (to) bang
- to make a quick move
- (to) bang out
- to call in sick for work
- banjaxed
- (colloquial) broken; destroyed
- bankin
- (1) a hillside (2) a river bank
- barn
- a garage
- Barney
- (informal) nickname for Harvard students
- barrel
- (colloquial) a trash can
- bazo
- a drunk person
- (to) beast
- to overreact
- (to be) beat
- to be ugly (e.g. "That girl over there is beat!")
- beater
- a beaten-up vehicle with such a diminished value, that there is no concern for it being damaged in an accident (e.g. "Don't worry about the scratch, this car's a beater.")
- biangolin
- bleach
- bisgott
- (informal) a cookie, specifically one made without molasses
- (to) blind
- to swear or curse
- blinker
- the automotive turn signal
- blix
- boredom
- blixy
- boring
- boarded
- to be on board (e.g. "I'm boarded, let's go to the packie!")
- bodega
- (informal) a grocery store, term is Puerto Rican in origin
- bomar
- (colloquial) a very intelligent person
- (to) book out*
- to leave quickly; to depart quickly
- boom
- expression used to direct someone to listen ("Alright, boom, I'll start telling ya!")
- (to) boot
- to throw up
- boss
- (informal) a quantity of two-liters
- boxugett
- the trunk of a car
- boyo
- (slang) young thug
- (to) boze
- to smoke marijuana or jimsonweed
- braggiol
- (1) a street brawl (2) an arm-wrestling contest
- brahmin
- (derogatory) a White Anglo-Saxon Protestant person
- breakdown lane
- a shoulder lane
- brewskie
- (slang) beer, specifically a good lager
- brick
- (colloquial) very cold; freezing (e.g. "It's brick tonight. Goddamn Nor'easters!")
- brolic
- muscular: buff; manly
- brownie
- a traffic officer, named for their brown uniforms
- brutal
- awful; dreadful
- bubbler
- a drinking fountain
- bucka
- someone who doesn't see the truth (e.g. "Ignore Patrick, he's a bucka, he thinks Boston sucks!")
- (to) bucket down
- for the rain to be pouring
- bug
- (regional) a crustacean
- (to) bug
- to blow things out of proportion (e.g. "Stop bugging, this isn't that bad.")
- bulkhead
- cellar or basement hatchway
- bullshit
- (vulgar) to be very upset (e.g. "I'm bullshit over Kate leaving me.")
- bundle
- a grocery bag
- (to) bunk off
- (colloquial) to skip school or work
- bureau
- a dresser; a chest of drawers
- buttan
- (vulgar) derogatory term towards lower-class women
C
- cabbage night
- the night before Halloween
- cabinet
- (regional) a coffee-flavored milkshake, typical of Rhode Island
- calabres
- (1) someone close-minded and ignorant (2) (informal) someone who doesn't consume drugs
- camp
- summer vacation house or cabin, usually by a lake or on the coast
- (the) Cape
- (informal) Cape Cod
- capiche
- (colloquial) said when trying to make sure someone understands you (e.g. "You're in big trouble, capiche?")
- capidan
- (informal) a police captain or seargent.
- carriage
- a shopping cart
- cellar*
- the basement level of a house
- cendann'
- a traditional expression used when toasting (similar to cheers or bottoms up). Italian in origin.
- chancer
- someone who takes risks regularly
- chief*
- (slang) someone you don't know and are cautious of (e.g. "Hey chief, that's my seat you're sitting in!")
- chips
- (slang) money
- chooch
- (informal) a bully
- chowd
- (derogatory) a New Englander
- chowderhead
- (affectionate) term for someone who knew better than to do a foolish thing but still did it anyway
- chunka
- (colloquial) being injured (e.g. "Get an ambulance, Giuliano's been chunka!")
- Chupta?
- contraction of "What are you up to?"
- chutzpah
- extreme confidence or audacity bordering on arrogance and recklessness
- ciotog
- (pronounced kee-tog) a left-handed person, derives from Irish
- cleanser
- a laundry business
- clicker
- a television remote
- (to) cod
- to pull someone's leg
- coffee milk
- a drink made with milk, coffee syrup and sugar, similar to chocolate milk, typical of Rhode Island
- coney
- a hot dog with a bratwurst, a regional dish from the western Congregationalist States
- Contra!
- (colloquial) expression of frustration, especially common among Hispanic comunnites
- cool kid
- someone very annoying and obnoxious (e.g. "Who invited Jerry? He's a cool kid, for Pete's sake!")
- (to) cop
- to buy
- corner
- (regional) the area surrounding an intersection of rural roads
- cornerstore
- (formal) a convienience store
- cornut
- a cuckold
- cracking
- a loud and heated argument
- (to) crack on
- to continue on your way; to get going
- (the) craic
- (1) fun (2) gossip
- creemee
- soft-serve ice cream
- cruller
- a stick-like donut
- cuban
- (informal) cigar, regardless of country of origin
- culch
- (informal) trash; rubbish
- culchie
- (derogatory) a person from a rural area, typically from the western part of the Congregationalist States
- cunning
- cute (e.g. "She's a cunning one!")
- cute hoor
- a manipulator, someone who quietly manipulates the situation for his own benefit
- cutter
- (regional) an active child or teenager; a regionalism of coastal New England
D
- D-tech
- undercover police car
- D-we
- (slang) term for D.U.I
- dead-ass
- (vulgar) being completely serious
- deadly
- brilliant; fantastic; great
- decked
- being well-dressed
- deep
- (colloquial) far away
- deli
- shorthand for delicatessen, a type of small corner store that also serves food
- diesel
- (1) someone who works hard (2) (slang) heroin
- digger
- a fall (e.g. "He slipped and took a digger.")
- dink
- (derogatory) a bothersome person
- dinner pail
- a lunch box
- (to) dip
- to insert something
- disgraziat
- someone who has just been fired
- dish-to-pass
- a potluck
- dite
- a little; a bit (e.g. "He's a dite tense today, isn't he?"
- divan
- a couch
- dja
- contraction of "did you"
- Djeet?
- contraction of "Did you eat?"
- docksiders
- brown boat shoes
- donkey's years
- a very long amount of time (e.g. "They've been living in that house donkey's years.")
- door yard
- a driveway; a front lawn;
- dosser
- (derogatory) someone in a gang; someone who is street-wise
- dressing
- (colloquial) the application of manure to a garden
- dry-ki
- a type of driftwood found in lakes
- dungaree, dungie
- denim pants
- duyavatched
- (colloquial) two-faced (e.g. "Watch out! Anthony may seem nice, but in reality, he's duyavatched.")
E
- (to) earwig
- to listen into a conversation you are not engaged in
- eejit
- (informal) someone addicted to very hard drugs that are illegal
- elastic
- (1) a hair tie (2) a rubber band
F
- fakakta
- tedious; overbearing
- fall-out laughter
- (informal) laughter so hard, a consumed liquid would fall out of someone's nose
- fangul
- (informal) a person with a very large ego
- farklempt
- unable to speak due to emotion (e.g. "Dennis is very farklempt around large crowds.")
- fart*
- an inflexibly meticulous individual
- FBI
- acronym for foreign-born Irish; term for a recent Irish immigrants.
- fire barn
- fire department building
- fish fry
- breaded and fried hammock served with fries, similar to fish and chips
- Flatlander
- (colloquial) a person from Massachussetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut and New Netherlands.
- flee
- good-looking item; cool item
- floozie
- (derogatory) a woman from the elite
- fluthered
- being black-out drunk
- frappe
- (pronounced as "frap") a milkshake
- fridad
- a type of fried egg dish, typical of Italian cuisine
- fried
- something bizarre and out of the ordinary
- (to) front
- to pretend
- fugazi
- false; counterfeit; deceptive
- (to) futz
- to waste time
G
- gabaghoul
- (colloquial) (1) capocollo (2) a person who smokes a lot of marijuana and jimsonweed
- gabaruss
- (colloquial) a redhead
- gaff
- (slang) home
- gagger
- (slang) a large line of cocaine
- gaguzz
- (colloquial) (1) muscles (2) a bodybuilder
- gambanell
- a doorbell
- gammy
- crooked; odd-looking
- gander*
- a quick look or glance
- garbage*
- used specifically to refer to 'wet' garbage such as coffee grounds and food rests
- gavone
- a gluttonous eater
- gawkerblocker
- traffic tie-up due to people looking at an accident
- gettuzang
- (colloquial) (1) a very hard worker, someone who dedicates his life to work (2) a workaholic
- ghiaccheron
- a blabbermouth
- ghouls
- the base in tag
- gibude
- (regional) term for onion especially prevalent in Connecticut and New Netherlands
- goopalin
- a snow cap of any type
- (to) grill
- to stare at someone aggressively
- grinder
- (regional) a term for submarine sandwhich found in New England
- guacarunno
- (informal) someone not worth anything to you, a nobody
- gully
- street-smart
- gump
- nitwit; dunce; jeb
- guppin
- (colloquially) a wooden ladle
- gypsy cab
- (1) an unlicenced taxi; (2) a suspicious business
H
- hamburg
- (informal) ground beef
- hamper
- a clothes basket
- hardo
- someone who tries too hard to appear cool
- haymes
- (colloquial) total chaos
- heater hunter
- a hunter who hunts from the warmth of his car
- heddycallit
- term used when one cannot remember a word; a replacement for words forgotten mid-sentence
- herb
- (derogative) a wallflower; an unpopular person
- hermit cookie
- a cookie made with molasses
- holy Joe
- a self-righteous person
- holy show
- a distasteful or disgraceful scene
- honking
- exceptionally large or big (e.g. "This bug is honkin' big!")
- hoodsie
- (1) ice cream in a cup; (2) (informal) a cute or attractive girl/woman
- (to) hook
- to turn; to change the direction of a car
- (to) hosie
- to have a claim to something (e.g. "I have hosie on this seat!")
- hot box
- a stolen car
- hot top
- the asphalt pavement of a road
- hot wiener
- (regional) New English term for "hot dog"
- human billboard
- (derogative) a supporter of a political candidate carrying signs
I
- ice box
- refrigerator
- igit
- (slang) shorthand for idiot
- ill
- extremely good; awesome; cool
- inbound
- direction towards something (e.g. "You have to take the T inbound to get to the State House.")
- irregardless
- regardless
- Italian
- (regional) name for a submarine sandwhich in the northern states of the Congregationalist States
J
- jack
- (colloquial) cellphone; device
- (to be) jacked
- (slang) to be robbed (e.g. "This womanjust got jacked!")
- (to be) jacked up
- (slang) to lose a fight (e.g. "Shaun got jacked up in the bar fight.")
- Jackeen
- (derogatory) a Bostonian, due to the large Irish population of Boston
- jimmies
- (1) sprinkles; (2) (slang) a condom
- jimmy pump
- (informal) a fire hydrant
- jimson
- shorthand for jimsonweed
- johnny
- a hospital gown
- jonnycake
- a type of cornmeal bread and a staple of New England cuisine
K
- kegger
- a party involving a keg of beer
- kid
- (informal) a dude; a friend
- (to) kife
- to steal (specifically small objects of small value)
- killer
- something very funny and outrageous (e.g. "That joke was killer, Derek!")
- kip
- (1) a quick nap (2) a shady or bad place
- Kout!
- a contraction of "Look out!"
- kvetch
- a person who likes to complain
L
- lace-curtain
- (informal) pretentious; posh
- langers
- drunk
- lash
- (1) an attempt to do something (2) a night out at a pub
- leaf peeper
- (derogatory) a tourist who comes to the Congregationalist States specifically to see the vibrant fall foliage; a driver who drives slow during fall to admire the foliage
- logan
- a shallow and swampy pond or lake
- (to) loosie
- to ask for a cigarette
- luft
- (colloquial) a fireman
M
- mad*
- a lot of something; a large amount of something (e.g. "He won the lottery and now has mad money!")
- maliocch
- (colloquial) term used to describe someone who has had a string of unfortunate events
- mamaluke
- (informal) someone who has failed in their task
- mambi-pambi
- a whiny person; a weakling
- manky
- dirty or filthy
- Masshole
- (derogatory) (1) a term for arrogant highly-educated people from Massachusetts; (2) a term for under-educated people from Massachusetts
- mensch
- a role model
- mezzamort
- (slang) term used for heroin
- milkshake
- used in the Congregationalist States to refer to a mix of milk and syrup
- mopeen
- a napkin,tissue
- motorman
- a train operator
- mreet
- someone who is high on legal or illegal drugs
- (to) muckle
- to grab onto; to hold-fast; to tear into
- mudanz
- (colloquial) pajamas
- murder*
- (informal) very difficult
- (to) murder
- (informal) to really want something
- (to) mush
- to not pay someone back after getting money from them
N
- necessary
- originally referring to outhouse, now also refers to restrooms
- nip
- a very small bottle of alcohol bought at a store selling alcohol
- nippy*
- weather cold enough to stiffen your nipples
- nixer
- an informal job paid in cash, to avoid taxes
- nizza
- something very expensive
- nonna
- grandmother
- nonno
- grandfather
- (a) Nor'easter
- a large winter storm travelling down the Northeastern coast.
- Nosuh!
- (1) rhetorical exclamation of happiness (e.g. "You're having a baby? Nosuh! I'm so happy for ya!") (2) exclamation of disbelief
- notional
- stubborn
O
- odee
- excessive; overly strict
- old lady
- (affectionate) endearment term for a wife, regardless of age (e.g. "My old lady made me an apple pie today.")
- onna-conna
- on account of
- outbound
- direction out of a city (e.g. "To get to Portsmouth you gotta take the T outbound.")
- open-air
- a drive-in movie theatre
- oven kitten
- (colloquial) term for Congregationalists born to parents from other parts of the United Commonwealth, based on the saying "Just because a cat has her kittens in the oven doesn't make them biscuits."
P
- P-Town
- (1) nickname for Providence; (2) (regional) nickname for Provincetown, Massachussetts
- packie
- (colloquial) short-hand term for packing store; liquor store
- parkie
- originally city-employed organizer of games for local children over the summer, now refers to all college-aged part-time workers
- parlour
- a fancy living room; a reception
- pekid
- feeling unwell (e.g. "I'm really pekid today.")
- penuche
- term for shady fudge
- pharmacy*
- a drug store
- piazza
- a front porch
- picture*
- movie; film
- pie
- (regional) term for pizza in New Netherlands
- pisser
- something very good or very agreeable
- pizza strip
- strips of Italian tomato pie made without cheese served cold
- pockabook
- (informal) hand bag; purse
- pot
- (regional) a lobster or crab trap
- prozhut
- (colloquial) originally shorthand for prosciutto, now refers to any type of ham
- puff
- (derogatory) a prostitute
- puke
- (derogatory) a tourist
- puss
- (colloquial) a sulky face (e.g. "What's with the puss?")
- putz
- (vulgar) a vain and arrogant person
Q
- quahog
- a thick-headed and stubborn person, derived from the Mainer term for hard-shell clams
- quare
- (informal) edgy, depressed, emo
- quischa
- (slang) girlfriend
R
- racker
- a rocking chair
- radio car
- (colloquial) a marked police car
- rat
- (affectionate) a young child
- rawrout
- cold and windy weather
- regular
- (informal) a coffee with cream and two cubes of sugar
- ripper
- a party characterized by the usage of marijuana or jimsonweed
- rotary
- traffic circle; roundabout
- rubbish*
- used to refer to 'dry' trash
S
- sangwich
- corruption of sandwich, now official
- saunter*
- a brisk walk
- schif
- (informal) disgusting
- schifozz
- (informal) very unappealing food or very disgusting-looking object
- schlemiel
- unlucky
- (to) schlep
- to carry many things
- schlimazel
- bad luck
- schmear
- cream cheese
- schmuck
- (vulgar) a vain person
- (to) schtupp
- (vulgar) to have sexual intercourse
- (to) schvitz
- (colloquial) to sweat
- (to) scobend
- to sweep the floor with a broom
- scooch
- (informal) a pest
- scrid
- a little bit of something; a tiny amount of something (e.g. "I need a scrid of sugar.")
- scrod
- (informal) fish of the day at a fish market
- scully
- a snap-back hat
- shiesty
- (slang) a person who is greedy or inconsiderate
- shpiel
- a long-winded explanation or story
- (to) skeeve
- to gross out
- skeevy
- gross
- skeezer
- (slang) drug addict
- skell
- (slang) a homeless person; low-life
- skid
- (slang) lowlife; loser
- (to) slag
- (informal) to make a joke at someone's expense
- sliding pond
- a playground, a holdover from Dutch
- smog
- (informal) cigarette
- sneakers*
- athletic shoes
- son*
- (informal) a term for an acquaintance or stranger, when they do something weird or unacceptable
- soap
- (derogative) a hippie, as they need lots of soap for their unwashed long hair
- southie
- originally meant Irish Congregationalist from the South Side of Boston, now includes all Irish Congregationalists
- spa
- a convenience store that sells sandwiches and has soda on the tap
- (to) spaz out
- to get violent or agressive
- spleeny
- overly sensitive (e.g. "Stop being a spleeny crybaby!")
- spustad
- (informal) (1) to be spaced-out (2) to be extremely high
- Squeet!
- contraction of "let's go eat"
- stag party
- a bachelor party
- standout
- a campaign rally
- steamed ham
- (regional) Hudson Valley term for hamburger
- stendinz
- contraction of intestines
- (to) storrow
- to ram a truck into a car-only tunnel or garage entrance
- stove in
- (regional) nautical term for being bashed in
- stoop
- small outdoor staircase leading to the front door of the house
- straphanger
- (derogatory) person from the coastal cities, due to the big train network on the coast
- stylene
- (derogatory) a lower-class single mother
- sub
- (regional) contraction of submarine sandwhich typically found in former New York
- supper*
- dinner
- sus
- a shady back alley
T
- 'taint
- (informal) contraction of "it ain't"
- 'tis*
- contraction of "it is"
- (the) T
- nickname for the Boston Metro
- tag sale
- a backyard sale (UC yard sale; KS garage sale)
- thirstbucket
- (colloquial) a very desperate person
- (to be) thirsty
- (colloquial) to look desperate
- tight
- being annoyed
- time
- a party or social gathering
- tomato gravy
- (colloquial) tomato sauce
- tonguebath
- an attractive older woman
- tonic
- a sweet, carbonated soft drink (UC pop; KS soda)
- townie
- a local
- tractor trailer
- a semi-trailer truck
- triple decker
- light-framed three-story apartment buildings common in the Congregationalist States built as an alternative to row houses.
U
- uey
- (affectionate) a u-turn
V
- verkakte
- something very unfortunate
W
- wack*
- something undesireable or uncool
- (to) wail on
- to hit something repeatedly
- walkup
- an apartment building without an elevator
- washed
- (colloquial) something no longer relevant (e.g. "Pop-punk's been washed for ages!")
- waterbug
- an American roach
- whip
- (slang) a very expensive car
- whoremonger
- (vulgar) someone who cuts off someone in traffic
- wicked
- (colloquial) an intensifier that originates from the Salem Witch Trials; very; super
- (to) WiFi
- (colloquial) to steal someone's ideas
- Woodchuck
- (affectionate) nickname for Vermonters
- woof
- (slang) cocaine
- Word!
- exclamation used when agreeing with someone
- wrecker
- towing truck
X
Y
- yerr
- term used to announce someone's arrival or presence
- Yessuh!
- exclamation when celebrating good news (e.g. "Yessuh! I got a raise!")
- yooz
- (colloquial) plural form you
- Yuh-huh!
- used to insist something is correct (e.g. "Nosuh this is the real deal!" "Yuh-huh it is!")
Z
- zapp
- a gardening hoe
- zooed
- to be in deep trouble (e.g. "My mom saw me smoking, I'm so zooed!")
Colloquial phrases
- all set*
- "I am good" or "I don't need this" in a restaurant (e.g. "Anything else? No thanks, I'm all set.")
- Calm your liver!
- telling someone to calm down
- delira and excira
- phrase used to express excitement over something (e.g. "I'm so delira and excira over the concert, I can't wait!")
- Fair play!
- phrase used when congratulating someone on their success
- hang a Ralph, bang a Louie
- "turn left, then turn right" when giving directions, and can be reversed (e.g. "Just bang a Louie, then hang a Ralph.")
- I'm weak
- phrase said to indicate that they found something amusing
- in a couple
- in about (e.g. "Come back in a couple three months, then he'll be back from deployment.")
- lemme get
- phrase used when one wants to order something at a deli or bodega
- Light dawns on Marblehead!
- phrase used when a dense person finally understands something
- like a bastard
- meant as "too much" or "excessively" (e.g. "The snow has fallen like a bastard tonight!")
- not for nothing
- phrase said in order to indicate you are not looking for a fight (e.g. "Not for nothing, but your shirt looks like crap.")
- on the line
- to wait in queue (e.g. "I'm waiting on the line for the new phone release, can't talk right now.")
- Peep this!
- phrase used to tell someone to look at something
- take it there
- to look for a fight (e.g. "Hey, you want to take it there?!")
- to act the maggot
- to fool and mess around
- to bang a uey
- to make a u-turn
- to be the balls
- to be awesome (e.g. "This concert was the balls!")
- to be a good shit
- to be an agreeable person
- to go down
- (1) to go in a southwards direction (e.g. "I'm going down the Cape right now.") (2) to go away (e.g. "Go down cellar now!")
- to go to Chelsea
- to go awry; to go wrong (e.g. "This is all going to Chelsea, Dean!")
- to go up
- (1) to go in a northwards direction (e.g. "I'm going up the coast.") (2) to come to somewhere (e.g. "Go up living room now!")
- to hock a louie
- to spit after drawing a large amount of snot in your mouth
- to not be the full shilling
- to not be fully sane
- to be on the tear
- to go out drinking
- to pull a Billy
- to commit suicide, named after William Reid, who threw himself off the Brooklyn Bridge after robbing a bank
- to be right out straight
- to be too busy to take a break
- to suck diesel
- phrase used to say that one makes sense after he has explained himself
- to throw a shadow
- to still work (e.g. "This car's a beater, but it still throws a shadow.")
- to throw shapes
- to show off
- Well there!
- used sarcastically and means "You are a piece of crap." or "You are full of crap."
- wired to the moon
- hungover
- Womp womp!
- phrase used to deride sympathy-gaining comments (e.g. "So you lit up your piazza? Womp womp!")
- word is bond
- used to guarantee something (e.g. "Word is bond, Jim, I'll be at the ripper tomorrow.")
- Word to mother!
- used to express exasperation (e.g. "Word to mother, Ralphie, you screwed this up!")
- you good (?)
- (1) Asking someone if they feel good (2) statement that someone feels good (3) question put when meeting up after a long time (4) question if someone has had enough of something (5) response to thank you (6) a phrase to tell someone to stop talking to you (7) a phrase to tell someone there's no need to apologize (8) a threat to harm