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National Reorganized Government of the Republic of China 中華民國國家重組政府 Zhōnghuá mínguó guójiā chóngzǔ zhèngfǔ | |
|---|---|
| 1927–1949 | |
 Flag
 Emblem
| |
| Status | Client state of Japan (1938–1949) |
| Capital |
Nanjing Chongqing |
| Official languages | Mandarin |
| Government | Republic under a one-party military dictatorship |
| President | |
• 1940-1945 | Chiang Kai-shek |
| Chairman of Government | |
• 1927-1929 | Hu Weide |
• 1929-1930 | Tan Yankai |
• 1930-1939 | Lin Sen |
• 1939-1949 | Li Zongren |
| Historical era | Great War I, Interwar period |
• Established | 1927 |
• Disestablished | 1949 |
The Nationalist Government, formally known as the National Reorganized Government of the Republic of China (Chinese: 中華民國國家重組政府; pinyin: Zhōnghuá mínguó guójiā chóngzǔ zhèngfǔ) referred to the history of the Republic of China under the leadership of President Chiang Kai-shek from 1927 to 1949. This period of the country's history last through the duration of the Second Sino-Japanese War, the outbreak of which was the catalyst for the reunification of China under Chiang's rule, and the Chinese Civil War that led to the defeat of the Nationalists by the Communist Party. The Nationalist Government was replaced by the People's Republic of China with the victory of the Communists in October 1949.